题目
把下列句子译成英语。71. 如果你愿意，我就把这辆车送给你。72. 他的包里装满了英语考试方面的书。73. 这个问题不像我想象得那么难。74. 正是那本书的作者获得了茅盾文学奖。75. 我们发现在今晚不可能完成这项工作。
把下列句子译成英语。 71. 如果你愿意，我就把这辆车送给你。 72. 他的包里装满了英语考试方面的书。 73. 这个问题不像我想象得那么难。 74. 正是那本书的作者获得了茅盾文学奖。 75. 我们发现在今晚不可能完成这项工作。
题目解答
答案
71. 若用“if you like”表条件，主句为“I will give this car to you”。
译文：If you like, I will give this car to you. / If you wish, I will give you this car.
72. “装满”用“be full of”或“be filled with”，“英语考试书”为“books on English exams”。
译文：His bag is full of books on English exams. / His bag is filled with books about English tests.
73. “不像……那么……”用“not as...as”，“我想象的”为“I imagined”。
译文：The problem is not as difficult as I imagined. / This problem is not so difficult as I thought.
74. 强调“正是那本书的作者”用“It was...who...”。
译文：It was the author of that book who won the Mao Dun Literature Prize. / It was the author of the book that received the Mao Dun Literature Prize.
75. “发现”用“find + it + 形容词 + to do”，“不可能完成”为“impossible to finish”。
译文：We found it impossible to finish the work tonight. / We discovered that it was impossible to complete the work this evening.
（任意符合语法规则及语义的表达均算正确。）
解析
本题主要考查汉译英的能力，解题关键在于准确理解中文句子的含义，掌握相关词汇和短语的英文表达，以及运用正确的英语语法结构进行句子组合。
71. 如果你愿意，我就把这辆车送给你。
- 首先确定句子结构，这是一个条件状语从句，“如果你愿意”是条件，“我就把这辆车送给你”是主句。
- “如果你愿意”常见表达有 “if you like” 或者 “if you wish”。
- “把这辆车送给你”可以表达为 “give this car to you” 或者 “give you this car”。
- 主句用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以译文可以是 “If you like, I will give this car to you.” 或者 “If you wish, I will give you this car.”。
72. 他的包里装满了英语考试方面的书。
- “他的包”是 “His bag”。
- “装满”有两种常见表达 “be full of” 和 “be filled with”。
- “英语考试方面的书”可以是 “books on English exams” 或者 “books about English tests”。
- 句子整体用一般现在时，所以译文是 “His bag is full of books on English exams.” 或者 “His bag is filled with books about English tests.”。
73. 这个问题不像我想象得那么难。
- “这个问题”是 “The problem” 或者 “This problem”。
- “不像……那么……”用 “not as...as” 或者 “not so...as”。
- “难”是 “difficult”。
- “我想象的”是 “I imagined” 或者 “I thought”。
- 所以译文为 “The problem is not as difficult as I imagined.” 或者 “This problem is not so difficult as I thought.”。
74. 正是那本书的作者获得了茅盾文学奖。
- 这里需要用强调句型 “It was...who...” 来强调 “那本书的作者”。
- “那本书的作者”是 “the author of that book” 或者 “the author of the book”。
- “获得了茅盾文学奖”是 “won the Mao Dun Literature Prize” 或者 “received the Mao Dun Literature Prize”。
- 所以译文是 “It was the author of that book who won the Mao Dun Literature Prize.” 或者 “It was the author of the book that received the Mao Dun Literature Prize.”。
75. 我们发现在今晚不可能完成这项工作。
- “我们发现”是 “We found” 或者 “We discovered”。
- 这里用 “find + it + 形容词 + to do” 结构，“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “to finish the work”。
- “不可能完成”是 “impossible to finish” 或者 “impossible to complete”。
- “这项工作”是 “the work”。
- “今晚”是 “tonight” 或者 “this evening”。
- 所以译文为 “We found it impossible to finish the work tonight.” 或者 “We discovered that it was impossible to complete the work this evening.”。