题目
4.阅读并依据中文提示内容完成句子填空:The patient was first seen at the(1)______clinic(门诊部). After a CT scan revealed a(2)______(肿瘤) in the brain, he was rushed to the emergency room due to a sudden(3)______(大出血). The (4)______(神经外科医生) had to make a quick decision to save his life.
4.阅读并依据中文提示内容完成句子填空:
The patient was first seen at the(1)______clinic(门诊部). After a CT scan revealed a(2)______(肿瘤) in the brain, he was rushed to the emergency room due to a sudden(3)______(大出血). The (4)______(神经外科医生) had to make a quick decision to save his life.
题目解答
答案
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第一空:outpatient
- 语境为“患者首次就诊于门诊部”,医学中“门诊部”标准表达为 outpatient clinic,与 inpatient clinic(住院部)区分。
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第二空:tumor
- CT扫描发现脑内病变,中文提示“肿瘤”,对应英文为 tumor(美式拼写),也可用 tumour(英式),此处采用通用形式。
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第三空:hemorrhage
- “突然大出血”在急诊语境下,最准确的医学术语是 hemorrhage,作名词使用,符合“a sudden ___”结构。
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第四空:neurosurgeon
- “神经外科医生”由词根 neuro-(神经)+ surgeon(外科医生)构成,完整术语为 neurosurgeon,符合专业语境。
最终完整句子:
The patient was first seen at the outpatient clinic. After a CT scan revealed a tumor in the brain, he was rushed to the emergency room due to a sudden hemorrhage. The neurosurgeon had to make a quick decision to save his life.
解析
本题主要考查医学相关词汇的英文表达,解题思路是根据中文提示以及句子的语境和语法结构来确定合适的英文单词。
- 对于第一空,根据中文提示“门诊部”,在医学英语中,“门诊部”的标准表达是“outpatient clinic”,“outpatient”表示“门诊病人”,这里用“outpatient”来修饰“clinic”,符合语境和表达习惯。
- 第二空,中文提示为“肿瘤”,在英文里,“肿瘤”常见的表达有“tumor”(美式拼写)和“tumour”(英式拼写),在通用语境下,“tumor”更为常用,所以此处填“tumor”。
- 第三空,“突然大出血”,在医学和急诊相关语境中,“大出血”最准确的英文表达是“hemorrhage”,它是一个名词,“a sudden hemorrhage”表示“突然的大出血”,符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。
- 第四空,“神经外科医生”,在英文中,由词根“neuro -”(表示“神经”)和“surgeon”(表示“外科医生”)组合而成,即“neurosurgeon”,这是专业的医学术语,符合句子所描述的专业语境。