题目
Ⅲ.语法填空-|||-(2020·新高考I卷)-|||-Many people have the hobby of collecting things,-|||-e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th-|||-centuries,1. __ (wealth)people travelled and-|||-collected plants,historic objects and works of art.-|||-They kept their collection at home until it got too big-|||-2. __ until they died,and then it was given to a-|||-museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans-|||-Sloane,for example,3. __ (form)the core-|||-collection of the British Museum 4. __ opened-|||-in 1759.-|||-The parts of a museum open to the public-|||-5. __ (call) galleries or rooms.Often,only a-|||-small part of a museum`s collection 6. __ (be)on-|||-display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.-|||-Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot-|||-of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play-|||-with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 7. __-|||-(they) living at a different time in history or 8. __-|||-(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,-|||-the city`s Viking settlement is recreated,and people-|||-experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.-|||-Historical 9. __ (accurate)is important but so is-|||-entertainment.Museums mus compete 10. __-|||-people`s spare time and money with other amusements.-|||-Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange-|||-special activities for children.

题目解答
答案

解析
本题主要考查语法知识,包括形容词、连词、动词时态、语态、定语从句、主谓一致、代词、非谓语动词、名词以及介词的用法。解题时需要根据句子的语境、结构以及所给词汇的词性来确定正确的形式。
- 第1题:
- 解题思路:根据句子结构,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”。“wealth”是名词,其形容词形式是“wealthy”,表示“富有的”。
- 解析:在句子 “In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. __ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historic objects and works of art.” 中,“people” 是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,所以用 “wealthy”。
- 第2题:
- 解题思路:分析句子逻辑,“it got too big” 和 “until they died” 是两种不同的情况,这里表示选择关系,所以用连词 “or”。
- 解析:“They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2. __ until they died” 表达的是把藏品放在家里直到它太大了或者直到他们去世,是选择关系,故填 “or”。
- 第3题:
- 解题思路:根据时间状语 “in 1759” 可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以动词要用一般过去时。“form” 的过去式是 “formed”。
- 解析:“The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3. __ (form) the core collection of the British Museum” 中,时间是过去,所以用 “formed”。
- 第4题:
- 解题思路:分析句子结构,“__ opened in 1759” 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 “the British Museum”,且在从句中作主语。指物且在从句中作主语的关系代词可以用 “which” 或 “that”。
- 解析:先行词 “the British Museum” 是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用 “which” 或 “that” 引导。
- 第5题:
- 解题思路:根据语境,这里描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时。“the parts of a museum open to the public” 和 “call” 之间是被动关系,即“博物馆向公众开放的部分被叫做展厅或房间”,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是 “be + 过去分词”。主语 “the parts” 是复数,所以 “be” 动词用 “are”,“call” 的过去分词是 “called”。
- 解析:“The parts of a museum open to the public 5. __ (call) galleries or rooms.” 中,主语和谓语是被动关系,且是一般现在时,所以填 “are called”。
- 第6题:
- 解题思路:句子的主语是 “only a small part of a museum's collection”,中心词是 “part”,是单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据后文 “Most of it is stored away or used for research.” 可知,这里用一般现在时,所以 “be” 动词用 “is”。
- 解析:“Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6. __ (be) on display.” 中,主语是单数,一般现在时,所以填 “is”。
- 第7题:
- 解题思路:当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,宾语要用反身代词。在 “imagine 7. __ (they) living at a different time in history” 中,主语是 “visitors”,宾语也是 “visitors” 自己,所以用反身代词 “themselves”。
- 解析:主语和宾语一致,所以用 “themselves”。
- 第8题:
- 解题思路:“imagine” 后面可以接动名词作宾语,“or” 连接两个并列的动名词短语 “living at a different time in history” 和 “(walk) through a rainforest”,所以 “walk” 要用动名词形式 “walking”。
- 解析:“imagine” 后接动名词,“or” 连接的两个部分形式要一致,所以填 “walking”。
- 第9题:
- 解题思路:“historical” 是形容词,后面需要接名词。“accurate” 是形容词,其名词形式是 “accuracy”,表示“准确性”。
- 解析:“Historical 9. __ (accurate) is important” 中,需要名词作主语,所以填 “accuracy”。
- 第10题:
- 解题思路:“compete for” 是固定短语,表示“为……竞争”,这里表示博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
- 解析:“Museums must compete 10. __ people's spare time and money with other amusements.” 中,用 “for” 表示竞争的对象。