题目
4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.atmospheric bankruptcy delicacygeographic idiomatic microscopicsecrecy urgency vacancy1 The fall in underline(demand) for new cars could cause a wave of ______ in the car retail business.2 The transport sector is trying to curb ______ pollution in urban areas, by setting traffic restrictions and promoting public transport.3 When it comes to Sichuan cuisine, I feel very excited because there are so many local ______ I'd like to try.4 When your customers receive an email, the ______ of opening it often depends on the message that is written in the subject line.5 Slang terms and ______ expressions often create confusion for the learners of a foreign language.6 Not limited by time and ______ location, online courses provide an excellent opportunity for people to learn new skills.7 With our powerful job search tools, you can find job ______ that meet your exact requirements.8 Because of the use of sophisticated technology and the need for ______, nicknames have been given to such equipment.9 Scientists wanted to examine the internal structures of the virus, but previous ______ studies provided information on only the surface features.
4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
atmospheric bankruptcy delicacy
geographic idiomatic microscopic
secrecy urgency vacancy
1 The fall in $\underline{demand}$ for new cars could cause a wave of ______ in the car retail business.
2 The transport sector is trying to curb ______ pollution in urban areas, by setting traffic restrictions and promoting public transport.
3 When it comes to Sichuan cuisine, I feel very excited because there are so many local ______ I'd like to try.
4 When your customers receive an email, the ______ of opening it often depends on the message that is written in the subject line.
5 Slang terms and ______ expressions often create confusion for the learners of a foreign language.
6 Not limited by time and ______ location, online courses provide an excellent opportunity for people to learn new skills.
7 With our powerful job search tools, you can find job ______ that meet your exact requirements.
8 Because of the use of sophisticated technology and the need for ______, nicknames have been given to such equipment.
9 Scientists wanted to examine the internal structures of the virus, but previous ______ studies provided information on only the surface features.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据句意,新车需求下降可能导致汽车零售业出现“破产”潮,应填入“bankruptcy”。
2. 交通部门试图减少“大气”污染,需填入“atmospheric”。
3. 川菜中有许多“美食”值得尝试,应填入“delicacies”(复数形式)。
4. 打开邮件的“紧迫性”取决于主题行内容,应填入“urgency”。
5. 俚语和“惯用”表达常让外语学习者困惑,应填入“idiomatic”。
6. 在线课程不受“地理”位置限制,应填入“geographic”。
7. 可找到符合要求的“职位空缺”,应填入“vacancies”(复数形式)。
8. 因技术复杂及“保密”需要,设备被赋予绰号,应填入“secrecy”。
9. 前期“显微”研究仅提供表面信息,应填入“microscopic”。
答案:
1. bankruptcy
2. atmospheric
3. delicacies
4. urgency
5. idiomatic
6. geographic
7. vacancies
8. secrecy
9. microscopic
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解以及根据句子语境正确运用单词的能力。解题时需要先理解每个句子的大致意思,再结合所给单词的含义和词性,选择合适的单词并根据语法规则进行形式上的调整。
- 句子表达新车需求下降会给汽车零售业带来不良影响,结合所给单词,“bankruptcy”(破产)符合语境,所以填入“bankruptcy”。
- 交通部门采取措施是为了减少城市地区的某种污染,“atmospheric”(大气的)与“pollution”搭配,即“大气污染”,符合题意,故填入“atmospheric”。
- 提到川菜有很多值得尝试的东西,“delicacy”表示“美食”,这里要用复数形式“delicacies”,所以填入“delicacies”。
- 句子说顾客打开邮件的某种情况取决于主题行内容,“urgency”(紧迫性)能准确表达打开邮件的急切程度受主题行影响,因此填入“urgency”。
- 俚语和某种表达会让外语学习者困惑,“idiomatic”(惯用的)与“expressions”搭配,“惯用表达”符合逻辑,所以填入“idiomatic”。
- 在线课程的优势是不受时间和某种位置的限制,“geographic”(地理的)与“location”搭配,“地理位置”符合语境,故填入“geographic”。
- 借助求职工具能找到符合要求的工作相关的东西,“vacancy”表示“职位空缺”,这里要用复数形式“vacancies”,所以填入“vacancies”。
- 因为技术复杂和某种需求,设备被赋予绰号,“secrecy”(保密)能解释为什么要给设备起绰号,所以填入“secrecy”。
- 科学家想研究病毒内部结构,而之前的研究只提供了表面信息,“microscopic”(微观的)与“studies”搭配,“微观研究”符合语境,故填入“microscopic”。