7.What are the morphemes of electrocardiogram?A. Electro-cardiogramB. Electro-cardio-gramC. Electrocardio-gramD. Ele-ctro-cardi-ogra

三、阅读理解(A) How to Fight Winter BlueWinter’s short days are more than cold. For many people, winter depression, themost common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is as much a part of theseason as hats and scarves.Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment. Those feeling a littleblue can help themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips:Pace yourself. Don’t expect to do everything you normally can. Set a realisticschedule. Don’t listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail.Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like you’ve achievedsomething. For example, play table tennis or badminton.If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends. Yet thisis a time when friends’ support can be helpful. Call them regularly. Remember, themore we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder it is to rebuild a friendship.Think clearly about what’s wrong or right. Instead of giving in to vague feelings ofsadness, look at your problems objectively. Break down problems into specific issuesthat you can work on.Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression.Eat well. Studies show that a healthy diet can help to maintain (keep) a healthybody and mind. The vitamins, minerals and micro—nutrients found in balanced dietmay help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones( 荷 尔 蒙 ). Foods containingchemicals to help produce feel-good hormones include bananas, turkey, nuts andseeds. Eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables every day.P.S. Symptoms(症状) of SAD:No interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy.Increased need for sleep.A change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet or starchy(含淀粉的)foods.Weight gainA heavy feeling in the arms or legsA drop in energy levelDifficulty in concentratingOverly emotionalAvoidance of friends and social situationsFrequent feelings of guiltLong-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches1．The writer of the passage agrees that .A．the cold in winter makes us suffer from SAD B．hats and scarves protect us from SADC．every one of us meets SAD in winterD．we are blue mainly because of short days in winter2．We may infer that , according to the passage.A．more darkness will make us sad B．we should wear hats and scarves in winter C．a healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SADD．staying away from friends makes us depressed3．When we pace ourselves, we .A．don’t do anything we can B．make a practical plan C．face depression easily D．think something of guilt4．The underlined expression “ease depression” in the passage probably means “”A．reduce depression B．be easy with depressionC．face depression easily D．make an easy depression5．The passage includes the following except .A．the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendshipB．if we give in to unclear feelings of sadness, we’ll be caught in the SADC．playing table tennis helps us achieve whatever we wantD．feel--good hormones from a balanced diet can help a healthy body(B)When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when wecannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such aswriting, reading and sewing become near--sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can seethings that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold itat arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts ( 白内障). Long ago thesepeople often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataractsand remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees thingsfrom a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of oneeye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’srelation to the background and other things around it has changed. The differencebetween these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.6. We should take good care of our eyes ___ .A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are7. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably ____ .A. near-sighted B. far-sightedC. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts8. The underlined word “suffer” in the third paragraph probably means ____ .A. experience B. imagineC. feel pain D. are affected with9. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ____ .A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide area D. judging distances10. People who suffer from astigmatism have ____ .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses(C)The word “conservation” has a thrifty（节俭）meaning. To conserve is to saveand to protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that othersmay also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human populationwould increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until veryrecently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicatedand delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a livingbody, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all theothers. Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry wasa new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity fromdistant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems;nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; eventhe word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the interests of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now setabout repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, bemade a part of everyone’s daily life. To know about the water table（水位）in theground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. Weneed to know why all watersheds（上游源头森林地带集水区）need the protectionof plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield (produce ) their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need tobe taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know theimportance of big nature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellowcreatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but alsoin cubic volume （ 容 积 量 ） above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal torestore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.11. According to the author the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _______.A. they had no idea about scientific forestry B. they had little or no sense of environmental protection C. they did not realize the importance D. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials12. It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didn’t realize _______.A. the interdependence（相互依存）of water, soil, and living thingsB. the importance of the proper land useC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the extraordinary rapid growth of population13. With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that______.A. we plant more trees B. our forefathers be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plantsC. environmental education be directed toward everyoneD. we return to nature14. What does the author imply（express indirectly）by saying “living space for mostof man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure ofsurface but also in cubic volume（容积量）above the earth.”?A. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.C. We need to take some measures to protect space.D. We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals.15. The underlined word “restore” probably is closest to the meaning of“_________”.A. put back B. bring back C. keep D. protect

2. [单选题]I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies and had a string of _ jobs in the film and television industries.high-profilemind-blowingspentdeliberate

7.[判断题] Lucy often does yoga or a part-time job in the evening.()A. 对B. 错

17. (1.0分) - You should visit the careers ______.- I did, and I found the experience very helpful.A. adviseB. documentC. candidateD. advisor

A new commodity brings about a highly profitable， fast-growing industry， urging antitrust（反垄断） regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago， the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头） that deal in data， the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google， Amazon， Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices， many of these services are free （users pay， in effect， by handing over yet more data）. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves， too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant，all-present and far more valuable，changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services： translation and visual recognition， to be sold to other companies. Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a "God's eye view" of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again. A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent， two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger（兼并），for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets（资产） when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place， especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of， the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data， with users' consent. Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don't want a data economy controlled by a few giants， they must act soon.（1）Why is there a call to break up giants？ ____ A. They have controlled the data market.B. They collect enormous private data.C. They no longer provide free services.D. They dismissed some new-born giants.（2）What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？ ____ A. Data giants' technology is very expensive.B. Google's idea is popular among data firms.C. Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.D. Data can be turned into new services or products.（3）By paying attention to firms' data assets， antitrust regulators could ____ .A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices（4）What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data？ ____ A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.

7【判断题】3. Thor is the god of thunder and he has a famous hammer. ( )A. 对B. 错

1.(填空题，22.0分)阅读以下短文，并从所给词汇列表中选择合适的词，填入文章空缺处(只填选项编号即可)。Emojis have become a vital tool for communication. The emoji was first underline(1) in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character". The number of different images has underline(2) increased since then and now we have a picture for every underline(3) or situation.So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual "thumbs-up", but have you thought why we've become so underline(4) to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code - he says "increasingly, what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face underline(5)... one of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do underline(6) us to express our emotional selves much more underline(7). " So emojis are a sort of substitute for the underline(8) signals or non-verbal cues we normally give when we speak to someone face-to-face.Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language - they don't use words but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be easily underline(9) whatever your native language. However, the emojis you send underline(10) some thought as they can sometimes be misinterpreted - if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!A) addicted E) enable I) invented M) needB) complete F) interaction J) invested N) stimulateC) dramatically G) interpreted K) leading O) visualD)effectively H) interruption L) moo

题型说明：用括号内单词的适当形式填空47. (2.0分) No matter how famous he is, he ___(pay) tax on the full amount.

Sometimes, interviewers will ask questions to find out more about the skills you have. For example, employers might want to see if you are a good team worker or if you are able to solve problems. A good way to answer these questions is with the STAR acronym.STAR stands for Situation, Task, Action and Result. Here is how this works. Imagine you are asked to talk about a time you showed leadership skills. Using the STAR technique, you might say something like:“Two years ago I was made captain of the basketball team. We had a big competition coming up, and the team hadn't won a match in ten years.I decided to start an intensive training program. We trained every night for three hours. It was hard work, but I motivated my team members by giving them small rewards, like candy, when they scored a basket. In the end we won the competition and now we're the most successful basketball tear our city!” 1/5 36. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A How the STAR technique can help you with your job hunt. B How the STAR technique can help you to relax. C Use the STAR technique to shine at interview. D What the STAR technique is and where it comes from.